Standardized testing statistics 2025

Table of Contents

    After the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was passed (2002) and updated (2015), tests became a nationwide practice with the public standardized testing statistics results. But isn’t there too much testing at schools? Are they good? Let’s unpack the state of standardized testing in 2025.

    Key points:

    • Standardized tests are pre-set exams for measuring student performance grade by grade.
    • The most common examples of standardized tests are the American College Testing (ACT) and the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT).
    • According to standardized math testing statistics PDF files researched, student performance has worsened since the pandemic and is not improving dramatically.
    • The common test structure is multiple-choice and true/false quizzes, which may not adequately evaluate all the students taking them.
    • Notwithstanding some criticism regarding standardized testing cons statistics, diagnostic math tests are still highly effective in tracking progress and improving math skills. 

    Statistics about standardized testing in the US

    Standardized testing statistics 2021-2022

    Standardized testing statistics 2023

    Standardized testing statistics 2024

    Standardized testing statistics 2025

    SAT Report 2021: Over 1.5 million students took the SAT, with a math mean score of 528. 49% of students met math college readiness benchmarks. SAT Report 2023: Over 1.91 million students took the SAT, with a math mean score of 508. 42% of students met math college readiness benchmarks. SAT Report 2024: Over 1.97 million students took the SAT, with a math mean score of 505. 41% of students met math college readiness benchmarks. If the trend continues, we expect around 2 million students to take the SAT in 2025 with a math mean score of 500, and around 40% of students to meet math college readiness benchmarks.
    2022 ACT-tested Graduating Class: Over 1.3 million students took the ACT, with a composite score mean of 19.8. 2023 ACT-tested Graduating Class: Over 1.3 million students took the ACT, with a composite score mean of 19.5. 2024 ACT-tested Graduating Class: Over 1.3 million students took the ACT, with a composite score mean of 19.4. If the trend continues, we expect around 1.3 million students to take the ACT in 2025 with a composite score mean of around 19.2-19.3.

    Key points from national standardized testing statistics

    • In spring 2020, the schools were closed and standardized assessments were postponed nationwide.
    • After the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of students taking the SAT test dropped from 2.1 million in 2020 to 1.5 million students in 2021. Less than 2 million students took SAT test in 2023 and 2024.
    • The 19.8 national average ACT score in 2022 was the lowest in more than 30 years, and it becomes lower year by year.
    • Based on The Nation’s Report Card results in 2024 (2024 NAEP), only grade 4 students slightly increased their math average score. Grade 8 students showed the same results.
    • In 2022, the NYT reported that less than 38% of grade 3-8 students demonstrated proficiency in math. Prior pandemic learning loss, this number was around 46%. In 2024, NYC test results in public schools demonstrated 53.4% proficiency (an increase of 3.5% compared to 2023). 

    Standardized testing statistics by state

    As the NYC testing results show, some states managed to cover the pandemic math learning loss and even improve it. In the table below, you can see the detailed standardized testing statistics 2025 by state. The results are presented for grade 4 and grade 8 students based on the 2024 NAEP data and grouped based on state performance: higher, same, or lower than the national public score (NPS) levels.

    Statistics for standardized testing by state: Grade 4 math

    Statistics for standardized testing by state

    Statistics about standardized testing by state: Grade 8 math

    Statistics about standardized testing by state: Grade 8 math

    Statistics of standardized testing by school (revised with social disparities considered)

    In standardized testing practice, the equity and accessibility issues are extremely sharp, meaning the contrast of results between high-income white/Asian students and low-income Black/Hispanic students. 

    To compare the difference, below are two tables on the top 10 schools in 2024 based on the US News data. Both show the ratings based on the proficiency rates for math and reading: one is for all students, and the one is for underrepresented students, meaning Black, Hispanic, and/or from low-income households. 

    Standardized testing statistics #1: Top 10 schools based on math and reading test scores (all students) 

    State
    Number of schools ranked
    Schools ranked in top 25% nationally
    Massachusetts 351 43.9%
    Connecticut 198 42.9%
    New Jersey 406 42.1%
    Maryland 210 39%
    Florida 647 37.4%
    Montana 38 36.8%
    California 1,652 35%
    District of Columbia 33 33.3%
    New York 1,210 32.1%
    Colorado 334 31.4%

    Standardized testing statistics #2: Top 10 states based on math and reading test scores (underrepresented students) 

    State
    Average proficiency
    Top school in the state
    Top school national rank
    Virginia

    68.9%

    Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology 14

    Maine

    58.1% Greely High School 566
    Mississippi 52.3% Ocean Springs High School 682
    New York 50% Queens High School for the Sciences at York College 25
    Iowa 48% West Senior High School 626
    Pennsylvania 46.4% Julia R. Masterman Secondary School 4
    Texas 43.6% The School for the Talented and Gifted 6
    Connecticut 43.4% Connecticut IB Academy 117
    Colorado 40% D’Evelyn Junior/Senior High School 59
    Massachusetts 39.4% Boston Latin School 27

    Statistics on why standardized testing is bad: Extra disparities across students

    Based on the studies on standardized testing, there can be some non-obvious factors that may affect the results and cause more disparities.

    In this regard, Stanford University’s professor Sean Reardon found out that the standardized testing format is 25% more comfortable for girls than for boys due to the skills required to pass the test (including constructed-response tests, handwriting skills, preference for multiple-choice over open-ended questions, etc.).

    How many students take standardized tests each year?

    Around 1.3-1.9 million students across the US take standardized tests like the SAT and ACT each year. 

    How many students take standardized tests each year?

    Based on the 2024 SAT Suite of Assessment Annual Report, 1.9 million students took the SAT in 2024, so we can expect up to 2 million students to take standardized tests in 2025. 

    Statistics on standardized testing in the United States of America 

    Based on the overall statistics about standardized testing in the US, an average student between pre-K and grade 12 takes around 112 standardized tests, with around 10 tests throughout the year in grades 3-8.

    Back in 2014, the Center for American Progress found out that urban school students spend around 17 hours taking district-level exams, which is up to 266% more time compared to students from suburbs, and proving statistics about standardized testing being bad and harsh on students.

    How much does it take to pass some standardized tests in the United States? 

    Based on the exam announcements’ information, the average time to pass one standardized test is around 2-3 hours:  

    • AASA (Arizona), March 31 – April 25, 2025: 60-90 minutes for writing part, two 45-75 minute sessions for reading, and two 60-85 minute test sessions for math.
    • SAT: two 32-minute modules for reading and writing, two 35-minute modules for math.
    • ACT: two hours since 2025 (three hours before)
    Note: After the NCLB was implemented, 23 states expanded their assessment programs to meet federal law requirements and introduce tests for grades that were not previously assessed. Since then, NAEP and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) were formed, helping some schools cover the gap in standardizing tests and implementing them.

    What percentage of students struggle with standardized tests?

    The majority of students struggle with standardized tests. Based on 2024 NAEP Results, only 39% of 4th grade students and 28% of 8th grade students performed at or above the Proficient Level. 24% of 4th and 39% of 8th graders performed below the Basic Level.

    What percentage of students struggle with standardized tests?

    2024 SAT assessment showed that only 39% of standardized test takers met or exceeded readiness benchmarks in the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math.

    In 2024, the 19.4 average ACT composite score became the lowest in over 30 years. Only 30% of graduates met three or four ACT’s readiness benchmarks for colleges (English, math, reading, science) and only 57% met at least one benchmark.

    What percentage of students struggle with standardized tests

    Support with math skills for standardized testing for elementary, middle, and high school students

    Struggling in a math class is a common practice these days in the US schools. Considering the common testing anxiety and learning gaps the pandemic learning loss caused, it’s important to constantly practice and improve math skills to keep on track and pass such tests successfully. 

    Statistics on standardized testing: Several tools to work with

    • Regularly pass diagnostic tests during the standardized testing preparation
    • Constantly cover learning gaps with tailored worksheets for each problematic subject
    • Start practicing with a personal tutor who is an expert in standardized testing preparation

    Brighterly math tutoring platform covers all these measures for your kid:

    • A set of diagnostic tests to help identify math learning gaps timely
    • Helpful guides and math worksheets with ready-made tests to prepare for any exam and gain confidence to pass it.
    • Personalized tutoring programs with math experts, with a 4.6 satisfaction score on Trustpilot among over 200,000 satisfied parents

    Try for free all the diagnostic tests from Brighterly today to make the first step towards covering your kid’s math learning gaps.

    Free diagnostic tests [grade 1-9]

    1st grade math test 4th grade math test 7th grade math test
    2nd grade math test 5th grade math test 8th grade math test
    3rd grade math test 6th grade math test 9th grade math test

    Also, you can request personalized coaching from Brighterly, the most effective tool for standardized testing support. During 1:1 sessions with math tutors, your kid will be covering learning gaps faster compared to practicing with templates and in group sessions or math classrooms. Request a free lesson from a Brighterly math tutor for your kid so they can start preparing for tests regularly at an affordable price from 17.40/lesson right now.

    If you’re limited on budget, you can still boost your kid’s math level and help them pass any test with custom worksheets for specific math subjects — for example, addition without regrouping or dividing decimals.

    Why standardized testing is good (statistics)

    The key factors supporting statistics about standardized testing being good are their predictability for students and relative objectivity for educators and policymakers. 

    How does standardized testing help students?

    With a predictable schedule of tests, students can plan their effort and get more control over their education.

    How does standardized testing improve education?

    With objective assessment and hard data, the education system can clearly see the situation with academic performance nationwide.

    Facts about standardized testing

    • Shows the areas of students’ improvement
    • Helps to set benchmarks to track progress
    • It’s a good prep for future tests in adult life
    • Spots systematic problems in schools, states, and countries
    • Minimizes the subjective grading risks
    • Facilitates analysis and acting on educational problems 
    • Keeps kids busy preparing for the exams and passing them!
    Average-number-of-tests-per-district-by-grade-level

    Source: Center for American Progress

    What is the biggest issue with standardized testing?

    The biggest issues with standardized testing are that tests deepen social disparities and teach kids to concentrate on getting a good grade rather than enjoying the learning process.

    The average SAT score by race

    Racial disparities are the most illustrative statistics on why standardized testing is bad. Based on the National Center for Education Statistics, Asian and White students demonstrate better average SAT scores than other races year by year, from 2017 to 2024.

    Negative standardized testing statistics: Do tests help children learn?

    The negative standardized testing statistics raised the national debate on whether taking test after test is an accurate tool for learning and absorbing information.

    Project-based learning as an alternative to standardized testing

    As the Washington Post noted, project-based learning is getting more popular in current research on standardized testing and seems more relevant to the current standardized learning challenges. In particular, it lets students dive deep into a selected project instead of chasing superficial bits of facts to pass the test. 

    Note: While good on paper, this approach becomes problematic once students fail to close projects successfully and change them timely — the problem that standardized testing pros statistics successfully solves.

    Better test structure as a possible solution to common standardized testing problems

    Another approach to learning as an alternative to standardized testing is changing the standardized tests themselves. The one-size-fits-all testing doesn’t take into account the differences in the learning styles of students and the resources from schools. 

    Standardized testing and mental health statistics

    Based on the standardized testing stress and anxiety statistics, 13%-70% of students experience the symptoms of test anxiety, with every third student experiencing high test anxiety that is functionally impairing and causing concentration reduction and slow cognitive functioning.  

    Standardized testing and mental health statistics

    Standardized testing test anxiety statistics are better researched for students from universities, with almost all of 3,000 surveyed students reporting at least one symptom of test anxiety in 2024. Still, a 2016 PubMed research validates the estimation from other studies that between 10-40% of all K-12 students experience test anxiety of some level, with factors like gender, race, and income at the core. 

    What is a standardized test score in statistics?

    A standardized test score in statistics is a number that demonstrates the students’ performance on a unified scale to evaluate and compare it with others in a defined population. To get a standardized test score, the evaluators convert the number of correct answers or points earned into a standard score value.

    Standardized testing score statistics: How to deal with it?

    Even though testing seems objective and clear, there are negative effects of standardized testing on students statistics:

    • It still requires a board who makes a final decision and does a conversion
    • It doesn’t take into account the specifics of individual learning 
    • High achievement in standardized testing doesn’t equal deep subject knowledge

    Subjectively, testing causes severe anxiety problems for kids and their parents all over the US. Nevertheless, there is no better tool today to get a clear sense of where your child stands academically. And the great news is that focused practice with a dedicated math tutor helps to improve scores and make testing familiar and manageable.

    Standardized testing score statistics:

    Conclusion: Next steps on standardized testing statistics 

    As standardized testing statistics 2025 show, this testing method is an imperfect yet still effective tool for evaluating academic performance, including math proficiency for K-12 students. Based on the numbers, some states have made slight progress in 2024, but the nationwide math proficiency and SAT and ACT scores are still lower than before spring 2020. This tension creates extra stress on students, boosting their anxiety levels and raising the question of whether a standardized testing procedure is really helping them to learn.

    Key standardized testing pros and cons are:

    + Clarity of the studying path and benchmarks for students and parents

    + Regular tracking system of nationwide academic performance for educators

    – Standardized evaluation doesn’t take into account individual specifics and social disparities

    – Test results show systematic differences based on race, gender, and income level

    Notwithstanding its cons and negative results, standardized testing is the practice that will stay with us, and our children need our total support to deal with it — especially if you come from a family and/or from a state that doesn’t perform statistically well on SAT, ACT, NAEP, or any other standardized test.

    If your child struggles with standardized testing, you can always enroll in the Brighterly math program. The website contains free worksheets and helpful math guides, along with an option to book 1:1 sessions with math tutors.

    To get started, just pass one of the quick math tests 1-9 grades. After that, Brighterly teachers can evaluate your child’s level, identify areas for improvement, and provide all the assistance needed before the standardized math test.

    Want your kid to excel in math?

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